Ohio State University academics discuss the evolution of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and its future. They highlight the importance of sustainable, trustworthy human-technology partnerships and the role of economics in effective implementation. New technologies such as camera traps and smartphone apps aid in monitoring biodiversity, but more data is needed. The intentional partnership between humans, technology, and AI is crucial. Economics can provide innovative solutions, such as pop-up habitat modification, and help develop policies to protect species before they require ESA protection.